A Look At Federal Student Loans

The best thing to do is to get a Federal student loan. Federal loans are readily available to students. Private loans are more expensive to pay back and are not recommended if they can be avoided.

The reason Federal student loans are so available is because graduates of college will usually make a lot more money than other people. This gives the lenders confidence that their money will be repaid.

Some of the most positive aspects of Federal student loans are: lower interest rates, options to postpone payments, longer repayment terms and easier credit requirements. Eligibility for some of these loans is need based, while others are not.

The most common Federal student loans are listed below:

Federal Perkins Loans are a low-interest loan available to students who have exceptional financial need, based on the information provided on their FAFSA. Undergraduates can borrow up to $4,500 per year, while graduate students can borrow up to $6,000 a year.

Federal Stafford Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students. The loan amounts depend on a student’s year in school and whether they are financially dependent or independent

These loans can be subsidized or unsubsidized. Financial need determines which type a student is eligible for. Subsidized loans are based on financial need. The government pays the interest while the student is in school, in deferment, and in their grace period.

Unsubsidized loans are available to all students, regardless of income. The student is responsible for all interest.

Federal PLUS loans (Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students) are a low-interest education loan for parents. Each year, parents can borrow up to the cost of attendance, minus other financial aid received such as scholarships, grants, student loans, etc.

The PLUS loan is not based on financial need. Qualified applicants must pass a credit check.

At Look At Private Student Loans

Private loans are designed to supplement Federal loan programs and are available from schools, banks, credit unions, and education loan organizations. They are usually used to cover education costs that cannot be met by Federal aid.

Terms for private loans very according to the lender and your credit history. Remember you are asking them to loan you money. And keep these things in mind as you consider taking out a private loan.

Private lenders have credit requirements and you many need a co-signer. If you do need a co-signer the co-signer will need to meet the same requirements, if not even higher requirements.

The lender determines the interest rates and fees according to your credit history (and your co-signer’s) and their rules of their individual company. They are not run nor governed by the Federal Government.

Private lenders have control of the money they are loaning to you and may not offer deferment options.

Private loan programs may offer the borrower benefits, such as interest rate discounts, rebates and other incentives. One thing is for sure; all lenders want your business because they make money that way.

No matter what type of loan you take out, be conservative and borrow wisely. All loans have to be repaid rather they are Federal or private loans.

How To Define School Loan Consolidation

Everyone describes the act of consolidating school loans slightly differently. Some say consolidation cuts your monthly payments. Others prefer the interest rate decrease after 36 months more useful. Finally, others enjoy only paying one bill each month.

Regardless of your preference, school loan consolidation encompasses all of the above, and can almost certainly assist you with either multiple federal loans or private loans.

Looking at federal loan consolidation, this is a fixed-rate refinancing program that combines all of your existing federal loans into one new loan. Examples of potential loans you can consolidate include Stafford, Parent PLUS, Perkins, and Direct. In terms of saving money, school loan consolidation can lower monthly payments up to 53%.

Alternatively, private student loan consolidation is a separate program for refinancing all non-federal school related debt. This method of consolidation offers the convenience of single, lower monthly payment for an individual’s private loans.

Federal Student Loan Consolidation

Legislative has recently (7/1/06) been passed regarding federal loans. In-school consolidation is no longer an option. You will need to be out of school to be eligible to consolidate. Next, you’re no longer required to have multiple lenders. And, you are no longer able to consolidate your loans with your spouses’ loans.

A federal consolidation loan is a governmentally ‘set’ term and will be the same regardless of who your lender is. Many people consolidate with the government because they assume they will have more ‘benefits’ than other programs. The reality is that the benefits of the loan will be the same regardless of whom the loan is through.

The primary conclusion, or the “financially smart” option is not going to be the same for each student. It is a factor of how you plan to repay your debt and what is most important to you at this time in life. It also depends on where you live. Consider all options, most states offer many different types of consolidation programs. Here are some examples:

Quick Repayment (1-3 years)

• .25% interest rate reduction for auto pay

• 5% principal balance credit

Extended (beyond 8 years)

• .25% interest rate reduction for auto pay

• 2.25% reduction after 48 on-time payments

Intermediate Repayment (3-8 years)

• .50% reduction for auto pay

• 1.25% reduction after 48 on-time payments

Private Loan Consolidation

As with federal loan consolidation, we must first look at the changes and considerations for private loan consolidation. First, you cannot consolidate private loans until you’re out of school and beginning repayment. Next, you cannot consolidate private loans with federal loans.

And unlike federal consolidations, in the vast majority of instances, consolidation private loans will leave you with a variable rate loan, not a fixed interest rate. Remember after checking all of your options, keep in mind that the best option is often to leave your loans alone.

As mentioned, there are only a few companies that don’t have stipulations in order for you to use their consolidation refinance program. You will want to shop closely the loan rates and terms because the lender, not the government sets the interest rates (most are linked to the Prime Rate.)

Perhaps the most important question to ask is “how is your credit now”? And what did it look like when you first took out your loan? Private loans are credit-based and if in any way you have had problems along the way you should reconsider.

Also, remember most companies will assess fees to consolidate, along with maintaining a variable rate, even if your credit has not dropped. It can be a difficult decision and only you can decide after knowing your financial situation if consolidation will lift that burden or increase that burden.

What Is A Graduate And An Undergraduate Student?

An undergraduate is a person who is studying for a first degree at a university. Undergraduate simply refers to less than a 4-year degree such as a BA or BS or AA or AS degree. Here you would be taking freshman through senior courses.

You must complete a 4-year degree prior to entering graduate school for an additional two to three years or more of study. The graduate student now begins working on a Masters or Doctorate degrees.

Undergraduate Loans

Undergraduate students have many college loan options to finance their college careers. Loan types range from those available to students themselves, as well as those available to their parents. There are private and alternative loans, as well as federal loans to help out. Any of these loans or a combination of all could work for the student.

Undergraduates usually rely on a mix of grants, loans and scholarships. The student can sometimes take out these loans alone or with the help of their parents. Also, the student and the parents can work together as a co-borrower or co-signer.

There are various types of undergraduate student loans including federal loans that are made directly to students like the Perkins Loan, subsidized Stafford Loan or Unsubsidized Stafford Loan. There are also federal loan solutions for parents or undergraduate students like the Plus Loan.

And of course there are many alternative or private loans for student’s an/or their parents.
These loans are made to the students and their parents by banks or other lenders and can help meet the costs of going to college.

Graduate Loans

Graduate education loans are available to students who choose to continue their studies in a graduate degree program. This can include business school, law school, medical school, and more.

Graduates often have fewer options for scholarships and grants just when tuition fees rise. One aid that is available to them is a teaching and/or research assistantship. These positions though have low pay rates and you are required to work long hours.

Graduate and continuing education students have financial needs that are different from those of other students. While they continue their education, they also continue to take on more student debt. And often these graduate school loans are added to the undergraduate debt that they already have.

Graduate students may be eligible for certain types of federal graduate school loans. This includes the Perkins Loan and both the subsidized Stafford Loan and unsubsidized Stafford Loan. The basic rules and qualifications of the undergraduate versions of the loans will apply, but the maximum amounts to borrow are higher.

For subsidized Perkins Loans during the 2007-2008 school year the loan limits for graduate students are $6,000 per year and $40,000 overall. It is best to note here that the $40,000 must include any undergraduate Perkins Loan totals as well.

For the 2007-2008 school year the Stafford Loans limits are $20,500 per year with a total limit of $138,500 including all undergraduate Stafford Loans. And no more than $65,500 may come from subsidized Stafford Loans. Luckily graduate students are able to defer their remaining federal undergraduate loans along with any new federal graduate loans.

Most private graduate school loans also allow students to defer payments until they finish school. Private lenders like banks, credit unions and online lenders have many continuing education and graduate school loan options. Some lenders have loan options that will cover the needs of both graduate and continuing education students.

For all students, the more you research, investigate and explore all of your options the happier you will be when the time comes. Or perhaps, when your school years have ended,

Many students fear that they won’t get a student loan or a good rate with a student loan because they have little or no credit and it is a valid question. I am going to take a look at a few different types of loans and some things you can do to improve your credit.

Stafford Loans

There are no credit checks done for a Stafford Loan when subsidized or not. You are limited in how much they can give you based on your age and circumstance. If you are a freshman you can get $3,500, Sophomores $4,500, any other year $5,500. If you are over 24, or married, serving for the military, or if your parents are struggling with their own finances and credit then an additional $4,000 could be offered.

Perkins Loans

This is where the worse your situation is the better you are. They will look at your credit, your financial income, your parents financial situation, and anything else that can give them a good idea if you are struggling or not. I suggest that you go to your financial aid office to find out information on what they can offer you, but it could be up to $4,000 to help you to get going.

PLUS Loans (Parent loans for Undergraduate Students)

This is something that your parents are going to be checked and not you. This could very well cover the remaining portion of your tuition or other school funds to help you move through your education without having that responsibility on your shoulder.

School Certified Private Loans

This is an example of where your credit will matter. You are going to need to have a minimum of a 620 FICO score to get the student loan for the entire process. Otherwise I would look for a parent or a trust friend or family member that is willing to trust you with their credit.

Direct to Consumer Private Loans

So many people look for loans like this because not only is tuition taken care of but funds are sent directly to the student so you decide how the funds are spent on room and board, food, school supplies, dates, etc. Many schools also give direct loans to students, but whether it is private or federal student loans, you are probably going to want to make sure you are in the 700′s when it comes to your credit. This shows you are responsible, so don’t screw it up. This also may be a good example where you should be extra kind to mom and dad to get some co-signing help.

How To Improve Your Credit

Some of you may have some time before you have to worry about this or there may be some parents out there that want to help their kids out by making sure their credit is good enough that they don’t have to co-sign. One of the best things that you can do is get a credit card and use it wisely. Make normal purchases on it that you can easily pay off with your own funds. Make sure you never miss a payment. Set up an automatic payment system.

The next thing you can do is make sure that you get a checking account and start paying some bills like a cell phone bill or rent or whatever. This may take a few months or maybe a year, but it is worth it and you are going to buy stuff anyways. It might as well be noticed by national credit bureaus. If you can make sure to make even multiple monthly payments to help your credit score improve. You would be surprised what it does if you make weekly and bi-weekly payments.